A New Type of Acetobacter: Acetobacter acidophilum prov. sp.

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Re-examination of the genus Acetobacter, with descriptions of Acetobacter cerevisiae sp. nov. and Acetobacter malorum sp. nov.

Thirty-four Acetobacter strains, representing Acetobacter aceti, Acetobacter pasteurianus, Acetobacter pomorum, Acetobacter peroxydans, Acetobacter lovaniensis, Acetobacter estunensis, Acetobacter orleanensis, Acetobacter indonesiensis and Acetobacter tropicalis, were subjected to a polyphasic study that included DNA-DNA hybridizations, DNA base ratio determinations, 16S rDNA sequence analysis ...

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Oxidations in Acetobacter suboxydans.

It has been shown that glycerol can be oxidized beyond the dihydroxyacetone (DHA) stage by resting Acetobacter suboxydans cells (1). Through washing and centrifuging of the cells at room temperature, most of the oxidative activity was destroyed, which, however, could be restored by the addition of inorganic phosphate and diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPN). 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP), a phosphate “...

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Oxidations by Acetobacter Suboxydans

Acetobacter suboxydans is known to bring about oxidation of polyhydroxy compounds. The action of the bacterial enzyme is limited, however, to substances with specific configurations. According to the generalization of Bertrand,’ only those hydroxyl groups are oxidized which are situated between a primary hydroxyl group and a secondary one in a cis position. Hann, Tilden, and Hudson,2 in a compa...

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Oxidative dissimilation in Acetobacter suboxydans.

Interest in this laboratory has focused upon the metabolism of the acetic acid bacteria since the superior activity of bound forms of pantothenic acid (PAC) ((1, 2); coenzyme A (3, 4)) over the free vitamin was discovered. The disclosure that pantetheine (Lactobadus bulgaricus factor) is a mercaptan capable of coexisting with an oxidized disulfide form (5) has led to speculation as to whether c...

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a+Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex of Acetobacter xylinum

The cu-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex of Acetobacterxylinum was purified to homogeneity. It consists of three main polypeptide chains with a total molecular weight of about 2.4 x 106. It catalyzes the overall Mg*+ and thiamin pyrophosphate-dependent, NAD+and CoA-linked oxidative decarboxylation of cY-ketoglutarate, as well as the partial reactions characteristic of the three enzyme compone...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Microbiology

سال: 1959

ISSN: 0022-1287

DOI: 10.1099/00221287-20-1-165